Basic Facts About The Saxophone

Here are some basic knowledge and facts about the saxophone. Even though the saxophone is made of brass it is considered a part of the woodwind family. The sound is created by a reed, usually made of cane, that vibrates. Notes or pitches are changed by pressing down mechanical keys and levers that cover or uncover holes that change the length of the horn.

There are four popular sizes of saxophones. They consist of soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone. The saxophone is a transposing instrument, this is so that the saxophonist can play the different types of saxophones without having to know different key combinations for written notes. The soprano is the smallest and highest of these and is keyed in Bb. The alto is the next size up and is keyed in Eb. Then comes the tenor, which is in Bb. Finally, the biggest of these is the baritone, sometimes referred to as the bari sax, it is keyed in Eb. Even though these are the most common there are actually several other sizes of saxophones that are more obscure, these include the sopranino, bass, and sub contrabass saxophones.

The saxophone was invented and patented by a Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax on June 28, 1846. He was a flutist and clarinetist. He wanted to invent an instrument that would project like a brass instrument but be more agile like a woodwind.

Even though the saxophone is known more now for jazz and rock playing styles, it was actually developed for classical playing. It did not gain much popularity in the classical realm but instead grew in popularity in military and dance bands. The saxophone has become such a diverse instrument that it can be played in everything from chamber music, like saxophone quartets, to rock. It is this diversity that has made its existence so popular.

The saxophone is fairly easy to learn, but takes years of practice to master. Basic instruction will include learning to read musical notation, ear training, and breath control. With patience and guidance from an instructor you too can learn this wonderful instrument.